Fence Stain Calculator

Updated How we build and test

Enter the length and height of your fence to see how many gallons of stain or sealer to buy.

ft² per gal

Printed on the can. Rough or weathered wood: 150 to 200. Smooth new wood: 250 to 300.

coats
$ per gal

Stain to buy

Enter the length and height of the fence.

How to use the fence stain calculator

  1. Enter the total length of fence and its height.
  2. Choose whether you are staining both sides or only yours.
  3. Pick the style. Picket and spaced-board fences have gaps, so they take about a quarter less than a solid privacy fence.
  4. Enter the coverage from the can and the number of coats.

Formulas

Surface = length × height × sides (× 0.75 for picket fences)
Gallons = surface × coats ÷ coverage per gallon
To buy = gallons, rounded up to a whole gallon

Coverage is the number that moves the answer most. Rough-sawn cedar and old, dry pickets soak up far more stain than smooth new boards, and a sprayer uses more than a brush. If the can gives a range, use the low end for a first coat on bare wood.

Worked example: 150 ft of 6 ft privacy fence

  1. One side: 150 × 6 = 900 ft².
  2. Both sides: 900 × 2 = 1,800 ft².
  3. One coat at 175 ft² per gallon: 1,800 ÷ 175 = 10.3 gallons.
  4. Buy 11 gallons: two 5 gallon pails and a 1 gallon can.

Questions

How much stain do I need for a 100 ft fence?

A 6 ft privacy fence 100 ft long is 600 ft² per side. At 175 ft² per gallon that is 3.4 gallons for one side and 6.9 gallons for both, per coat.

Does a fence need two coats of stain?

Most semi-transparent and transparent stains are designed for one coat, or a second applied while the first is still wet. Solid-color stains often call for two. Follow the can.

Should I stain the posts and rails?

Yes. The calculator measures the face of the fence, which covers posts and rails seen from the front. Rails on the back of a one-sided job add roughly 5 to 10%.

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