Compost Calculator

Updated How we build and test

Enter the area and the depth you plan to spread. The calculator turns it into cubic feet, cubic yards for bulk delivery and the number of bags for a lawn topdressing or a garden bed.

Shape of the area
in

Clemson Extension: no more than 1/2 in of topdressing at a time. Garden beds are often amended 1–3 in deep.

Compost needed

Enter the area and depth.

Compost formula

Volume (cu ft) = area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12
Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27
Bags = cubic feet ÷ bag size, rounded up

Worked example: topdressing a 50 × 20 ft lawn at 1/4 in

  1. Area: 1,000 sq ft.
  2. Volume: 1,000 × 0.25 ÷ 12 = 20.8 cu ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 0.77, or 21 bags of 1 cu ft.

Compost per 1,000 sq ft

Depth Cu ft Cu yd
1/4 in 20.8 0.77
1/2 in 41.7 1.54
1 in 83.3 3.09
2 in 166.7 6.17
3 in 250 9.26

How thick to topdress a lawn

Clemson Cooperative Extension advises applying no more than 1/2 in of topdressing at a time so the grass is not smothered. Thin layers can be repeated. For new garden beds, compost is often worked into the top few inches of soil; follow local extension advice and a soil test.

Questions

How much compost for 1,000 sq ft?

About 0.77 cu yd at 1/4 in or 1.54 cu yd at 1/2 in.

Is compost sold by the yard?

Bulk compost is usually sold by the cubic yard; bagged compost by the cubic foot.

How many bags make a cubic yard?

27 bags of 1 cu ft or 18 bags of 1.5 cu ft.

Sources

  1. HGIC 1227: Topdressing a Home Lawn, Clemson Cooperative Extension.
    Used for: No more than 1/2 in of topdressing applied at a time.

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